In my role as a Certified Diabetes Educator, I am often asked questions about what diabetic patients should not wear. For decades, medical researchers have been studying the link between wearing diabetic socks and minimizing the risk of foot amputation due to circulation problems. It seems that doctors and researchers have become more aware of the dangers of not wearing the right type of foot protection, especially since a large number of diabetics suffer from foot ulcers (piles). Wearing the wrong type of socks can lead to other health problems that can further complicate matters.
Diabetic socks, like any other type of hosiery, are made of various materials. Some are comprised of man-made plant fibers that provide a more comfortable feel than natural human epidermis, while others are made of rubber or nylon, which provide extra strength and support. One type of sock, known as diabetic stockings, is designed to be worn under other types of hosiery and is often considered to be a more comfortable choice. The major difference between the two is that diabetic stockings do not restrict blood flow, while most other types of hosiery do.
Wearing compression socks allows diabetics to maintain a regular foot health by preventing damage to their legs, feet and toes. This in turn helps diabetics avoid developing any long term foot complications such as podiatrist’s toes and hammertoes. For people who are already aware of the risks of poor blood circulation, the advantages of wearing compression socks should be obvious. The biggest drawback may be cost.